Antibiotics are not routinely prescribed for COVID-19 (or any other viral illness). However, in severe cases, one antibiotic has shown itself to be of some help: Azithromycin is given when COVID-19 causes severe trouble breathing.
Antibiotics also treat bacterial infections in patients with COVID-19 respiratory infections. Mucus produced in viral infections provides a growth medium where bacteria can grow, causing what is known as superinfection. One study showed that a fifth of COVID-19 pneumonia patients had bacterial superinfections. The two most common bacterial culprits are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus.
Azithromycin for COVID-19: Is It Effective?
Azithromycin can be beneficial in treating bacterial superinfections that occur alongside COVID-19. Studies have shown that about 20% of COVID-19 pneumonia patients have bacterial superinfections. As we stated, the most common bacteria involved in these cases are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus. Azithromycin can help manage the bacterial infection and improve the patient’s condition in such scenarios.
For mild COVID-19 cases, using azithromycin is not recommended. It will not speed up recovery from the viral infection and may contribute to antibiotic resistance and cause side effects like diarrhea.
Get Azithromycin for COVID-19
In conclusion, azithromycin is ineffective for treating the viral aspect of COVID-19 but may help manage severe cases with bacterial superinfections. Always consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment options.Did you know? QuickMD can help you if you test positive for COVID-19 and discuss various treatment options with you via video or phone.