Finding blood in your stool can be alarming. The good news is that much can be done about it, but it is crucial to be evaluated in person. Let’s look at the possible causes and treatments:
Common Causes of Rectal Bleeding
Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are the most common cause of rectal bleeding. Veins in the anus or rectum become enlarged and bleed easily. They can often be treated with over-the-counter remedies or surgical removal if severe.
Constipation and Hard Stools
Constipation and hard stools can cause local trauma, leading to bleeding. Increasing dietary fiber by consuming whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can help alleviate this issue.
Local Fissures
Fissures, or tears, can occur in the lining of the anus. They often heal on their own with conservative therapy, including a soft or liquid diet to reduce strain during bowel movements.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
IBD includes two main types: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Both can cause rectal bleeding, though ulcerative colitis is more likely to produce bright red blood.
Diagnosis and Treatment
When IBD is suspected, a colonoscopy may be performed. During this procedure, a physician uses a lighted tube to examine the entire colon and may take a biopsy for further diagnosis. Treatment typically involves anti-inflammatory drugs and dietary adjustments. Patients are often advised to avoid greasy foods and may find relief with well-cooked eggs, peanut butter, or vegetarian diets.
Colon Cancer
Colon cancer can also cause rectal bleeding. Early detection through colonoscopy and biopsy is critical. If caught early, surgery can be curative. Chemotherapy may also be part of the treatment plan.
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Bleeding from the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum usually produces dark red blood. This type of bleeding is diagnosed with esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), a procedure where a lighted tube is used to examine these areas. Treatment may include medications to reduce stomach acid or procedures to repair ulcers or tears.
Capsule Endoscopy
Capsule endoscopy can visualize the small intestine beyond the duodenum. A tiny camera in a capsule is swallowed and transmits images to a device worn by the patient. This can help detect and treat malformations or tumors.
Conclusion: Seek Medical Attention Promptly
If you experience rectal bleeding, make an appointment with your physician as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to addressing the underlying cause and finding a solution. Maintaining a balanced diet high in fiber from fruits and vegetables and avoiding processed meats can also help prevent many of these conditions.
For urgent care and more information, consider scheduling a consultation with QuickMD.QuickMD offers telemedicine services to help you address your health concerns from the comfort of your home. If you’re experiencing rectal bleeding and need professional advice, our experienced providers can guide you through the next steps. Book a consultation with QuickMD today to get started on your path to better health.
