In the face of an opioid crisis, knowing about naloxone could save a life. This essential medication, often known by its brand name, Narcan, is a powerful antidote that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose within minutes.
Here’s everything you need to know about naloxone, how it works, and why it’s becoming a critical tool in communities nationwide. Plus, we’ll look at how naloxone is further helping opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment.
What Exactly Is Naloxone, and How Does It Work?
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist—a medication that attaches to opioid receptors in the brain, blocking and reversing the effects of opioids like heroin, fentanyl, and prescription painkillers. It essentially “kicks out” opioids from these receptors, helping restore normal breathing in someone who has overdosed.
Naloxone works within 2 to 3 minutes of administration, which is crucial for preventing the life-threatening effects of overdose, like respiratory failure.
How Is Naloxone Administered?
Naloxone is available in two main forms that anyone—even without medical training—can administer:
- Nasal Spray: This pre-filled spray is easy to use and works by delivering a single dose of naloxone directly into one nostril. Its compact size and simplicity make it the preferred choice for many, including non-medical bystanders and families.
- Injection: Naloxone is also available as an injectable solution, administered into a muscle, under the skin, or in a vein. Although effective, it may require a bit more knowledge and handling, making it more common among medical professionals.
Who Should Have Naloxone?
While naloxone is primarily for those at high risk of opioid overdose, many experts advocate that it’s something we all should consider keeping on hand—like a first-aid kit.
In 2020, nearly 40% of opioid overdoses happened with a bystander nearby, but in many cases, people didn’t have naloxone available to respond.
Here are some situations where naloxone is especially recommended:
- If you or someone you know uses opioids, either recreationally or for chronic pain.
- If you work in healthcare or addiction services or volunteer where there’s a potential for overdose.
- If you’re part of a community or family affected by opioids, carrying naloxone provides an extra layer of safety.
Why Naloxone Is Safe and Easy to Use
One of the most important things to know is that naloxone is safe—it won’t harm someone if they’re not actually experiencing an opioid overdose. This safety factor means there’s no risk in administering it if you suspect an overdose. Even infants and older adults can safely receive naloxone in an emergency.
Key Facts About Using Naloxone
- Quick Action but Temporary Effects: Naloxone works fast, but its effects last only 30 to 90 minutes, while some opioids can stay in the body longer. This is why calling 911 is critical; repeated doses may be necessary if the opioids outlast naloxone.
- Recognizing an Overdose: Signs include slow or stopped breathing, pinpoint pupils, blue or discolored skin, and unresponsiveness. If you notice these signs, act immediately by giving naloxone and calling emergency services.
- Availability and Cost: Thanks to the FDA’s 2023 approval of over-the-counter naloxone, it’s easier than ever to access this life-saving tool. In most states, naloxone is available without a prescription at local pharmacies and through community programs.
How QuickMD Supports Recovery with Suboxone and Naloxone
At QuickMD, we understand the importance of comprehensive treatment options in managing opioid use disorder. This is why our services include Suboxone, a medication that combines buprenorphine with naloxone to support a safe and effective recovery process.
Suboxone serves a dual purpose. The buprenorphine helps reduce cravings and manage withdrawal symptoms by partially activating opioid receptors in the brain. Meanwhile, the naloxone component adds an extra layer of protection by preventing misuse, as it can block the effects of opioids if injected, reducing the risk of relapse.
With QuickMD’s online consultations, individuals seeking recovery can access Suboxone prescriptions quickly and discreetly, making treatment more accessible. Our licensed providers are here to guide you through a customized care plan that aligns with your goals for a healthier future.
If you’re interested in learning more about Suboxone treatment and how naloxone can play a role in your recovery journey, explore QuickMD’s opioid treatment services here.
